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商业托福|商业托福阅读理解(四)

来源:www.huiguohuo.com 2024-03-22
formerly1 conjoined twins doing well
one year after a neurosurgeon separated them by cutting through a section of brain, carl aguirre says wow! as he whizzes a toy truck off the tray of his high chair and his brother clarence holds his nose to let his mother know his diaper is dirty.
after starting their life over, the formerly conjoined 3-year-old filipino boys have been amazingly free of significant complications, doctors say. clarence is about to take his first steps and therapists say carl will soon follow.
when they emerged from the or as separate boys, it was almost as if that was their second birth, said dr. robert marion, the boys pediatrician. their motor skills are what youd expect of a 1-year-old. theyre starting to walk. theyre playing appropriately in the way that a 1-year-old would. their speech, also, is like that of a 1-year-old.
until last aug. 4, when they underwent the fourth in a series of major operations at the childrens hospital at montefiore medical center in the bronx, carl and clarence had been unable to sit up, stand straight or see each others face. joined at the TOP of their heads, they were limited to lying on their backs, which stunted2 their development and subjected them to chronic3 pneumonia4 caused by inhaling5 food.
they were going to die, marion said. and now seeing them with unlimited6 potential, its the most gratifying experience ive ever had in medicine.
the boys and their mother, arlene, came to new york in 2003, when montefiore agreed to take the boys case for free it has cosplayt more than $3 million so far and the blythedale childrens hospital in valhalla agreed to donate housing and therapy.
the childrens hospital team of neurosurgeon dr. james goodrich and plastic surgeon dr. david staffenberg separated the boys in a gradual staged approach, pushing apart their brains and piding the blood vessels7 in four operations from october 2003 to august 2004. in between, the boys were given time to heal. it was a departure from the more common single marathon operation.
during the final operation, the surgeons found that the boys brains, which scans had indicated were abutting8 but separate, were actually shared and seamless at one point. dreading9 whatever complications he might cause, goodrich studied and consulted and finally found a place to cut where veins10 seemed to go in opposite directions.
i am not a religious person, goodrich said last week. but i do think there was something guiding us along there.
marion said carl suffered some seizures11 in the month after the separation, but goodrich said his principal fears neurological problems and liquid on the brain did not develop.
during a reporters recent visit to blythedale, clarence walked proudly, holding onto a therapist with one hand and pushing his stroller with the other. he was so energetic that at one point he stepped out of his pants and staffers had to find him a belt.
meanwhile, carl stood, a bit unsteadily, to play a bead12 game on a table.
later, the boys laughed as they tumbled down a padded slide together. though their skulls have not yet been reconstructed doctors dont want to interrupt their therapy and specially designed plastic helmets havent fit well, the doctors say the boys heads are protected well enough by their bandages even for horseplay


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